A gynecologist is a doctor who specializes in the female reproductive system. Whether you are experiencing troublesome symptoms or scheduling an annual well-woman checkup, a gynecologist tests, diagnoses, and develops treatment plans for underlying reproductive health issues. Gynecology also treats some conditions affecting the bladder, rectum, and urethra. Here are some tests that a gynecologist performs:
Pelvic Ultrasound
A gynecologist scans the organs and structures in the pelvic area, including the uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and bladder. They use a Doppler ultrasound to monitor blood flow in the pelvic organs. Doctors usually recommend this test to check the:
- Size and shape of your uterus
- Thickness of the pelvic tissues and organs
- Length and thickness of your cervix
- Changes in your bladder’s shape
The insights gathered from this gynecology exam help your OB-GYN identify signs of endometrial conditions, fibroid tumors, and pelvic inflammatory disease. The scans also help find an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD), monitor ovaries during infertility treatment, and diagnose ectopic pregnancy. If you are bleeding excessively after menopause, a pelvic ultrasound can help determine the root of this problem.
Endometrial Biopsy
Your OB-GYN may recommend this test if you are experiencing bleeding after menopause or an abnormal menstrual cycle. A gynecologist takes a small tissue sample from the uterine lining and views it under a microscope to check for cell abnormalities caused by incorrect hormone levels or fibroids. Endometrial biopsies also help check for endometritis and uterine infections. If you are undergoing hormone therapy, this test helps to monitor your progress and whether there are alarming effects.
Pap Smear
A Pap test checks for precancerous and cancerous cells in the cervix. Your doctor inserts a speculum into your vagina for widening before using a soft brush to collect cells from the cervix. The provider analyzes the cells in the laboratory for any signs of abnormalities that indicate cancer. If the results show any changes, you are said to have an abnormal Pap smear. The test is, in most cases, done alongside tests for the human papillomavirus (HPV) since HPV is a significant risk factor for cervical cancer.
STD Tests
A test for sexually transmitted diseases is advisable if you are sexually active, suspect you have been exposed to an STD, or are experiencing STD symptoms. The tests include HIV, chlamydia, gonorrhea, genital herpes, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and syphilis. If you test positive for any STD, your doctor tailors a treatment plan immediately. Doctors recommend that your partner should also be tested and treated to avoid passing the infection back and forth.
Book a Gynecology Exam Today
Though a gynecologist deals with all aspects of your reproductive health, many people limit gynecology tests to fertility and pregnancy. Tests are ideal if you are trying to get pregnant, want to start using a contraceptive, are worried about your menstrual cycle, have urinary issues, or suspect you have cervical cancer or an STD. Book an appointment today, and let your doctor take you through the journey of understanding your reproductive health better.
