The rapid growth and development children experience present unique challenges, including vulnerability to growth plate injuries. Growth plates are areas of cartilage located near the ends of long bones, such as those in the arms and legs. These areas are responsible for bone growth during childhood and adolescence and may be prone to injury. Speak to a specialist like those in pediatric orthopedics to address growth plate injuries or development issues.
Growth Plate Injury Symptoms
Pediatric orthopedics specialize in childhood bone development and growth. These specialists help recognize symptoms of a growth plate injury and implement treatment plans to prevent longer-term complications. Parents and caregivers should look for several signs because children cannot always articulate their discomfort clearly.
Symptoms and Indicators
When a child expresses discomfort, several symptoms may indicate growth plate issues; persistent joint pain that worsens with play or pressure, particularly near the ends of long bones; swelling, tenderness, warmth, or redness around the affected area; difficulty moving or using the limb; visible deformity such as a change in shape or loss of function impeding participation in routine activities.
It is sometimes difficult to distinguish a growth plate injury from a sprain or minor fracture without a proper medical evaluation. If a child exhibits one or more symptoms, promptly consult a healthcare provider. A physician typically uses imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRIs, to confirm the diagnosis and guide treatment that may require a specialist.
Injuries During Development
Growth plates affect the physical development of children. These plates can remain active until a child’s skeleton matures, typically around ages 14 to 18, depending on sex and genetics. During this time, they are also more susceptible to injury than the surrounding tissues and bones. Complications that impact the development of bone structure may require more invasive treatments later in life.
Potential Complications
While many growth plate injuries heal completely when addressed promptly, complications can sometimes arise. If left untreated, these injuries may disrupt the normal growth process, potentially causing the bone to grow unevenly or more slowly compared to its counterpart. This is known as growth arrest or limb length discrepancy. Early diagnosis and treatment help dramatically reduce the risk of such complications.
Options for Treatment
Management of growth plate injuries varies depending on their severity and the specific bone involved. Mild cases sometimes require immobilization with a cast or splint. More complex injuries require surgical intervention to realign the affected growth plate. Follow-up with the healthcare provider to monitor healing and assess that normal bone growth resumes.
Risk Factors for Injuries
Active children or those with certain medical conditions, such as juvenile arthritis or metabolic disorders, may be susceptible to growth plate injury. Trauma from sports-related activities is a common source of injuries. High-intensity sports, high-impact falls, and overuse from repetitive motion can significantly strain bones and joints. Non-sport-related accidents, such as falls from a bike or playground equipment, can also damage growth plates.
Make an Appointment Today
Growth plate injuries are a serious concern during the early stages of a child’s development. Early intervention can prevent long-term complications and promote healthy bone growth. If you suspect your child may have a growth plate injury, contact a healthcare provider today and schedule an appointment with a pediatric orthopedic specialist. Understand the symptoms and potential impacts of growth plate injuries.
